Can You Have Syphilis and Not Know

What is syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that tin can cause serious health issues without treatment. Infection develops in stages (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Each stage can have different signs and symptoms.

How is syphilis spread?

Y'all can get syphilis by direct contact with a syphilis sore during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Syphilis can spread from a mother with syphilis to her unborn baby.

Yous cannot get syphilis through coincidental contact with objects, such as:

  • toilet seats
  • doorknobs
  • swimming pools
  • hot tubs
  • bathtubs
  • sharing clothing, or eating utensils

How can I reduce my risk of getting syphilis?

The merely way to completely avoid STDs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

If you are sexually active, you can practise the following things to lower your chances of getting syphilis:

  • Being in a long-term mutually monogamous human relationship with a partner who has been tested and does not accept syphilis.
  • Using condoms the correct fashion every time you take sex activity.

Condoms prevent the spread of syphilis by preventing contact with a sore. Sometimes sores occur in areas not covered past a condom. Contact with these sores can yet transmit syphilis.

Am I at risk for syphilis?

Sexually active people tin can get syphilis through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom with a partner who has syphilis. If you are sexually active, have an honest and open talk with your healthcare provider. Enquire them if yous should get tested for syphilis or other STDs.

You should get tested regularly for syphilis if y'all are sexually activeand

  • are a gay or bisexual homo;
  • have HIV;
  • are taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention; or
  • have partner(s) who have tested positive for syphilis.

All pregnant people should receive syphilis testing at their kickoff prenatal visit. Some pregnant people need to receive syphilis testing once again during the third trimester at 28 weeks and at delivery.

I'm significant. How does syphilis affect my babe?

If you are pregnant and have syphilis, yous tin give the infection to your unborn baby. Having syphilis can lead to a low-nascence-weight-baby. It can brand it more likely you volition deliver your baby too early or stillborn (a baby born expressionless). To protect your baby,you should receive syphilis testing at least once during your pregnancy. Receive treatment right away if you examination positive.

At birth, a infant with a syphilis infection may non have signs or symptoms of affliction. However, if the babe does not receive treatment right away, the babe may develop serious problems within a few weeks. These babies can take health issues, such equally cataracts, deafness, or seizures, and can dice.

What are the signs and symptoms of syphilis?

In that location are four stages of syphilis (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Each stage has dissimilar signs and symptoms.

Master Stage

During the kickoff (primary) stage of syphilis, y'all may notice a unmarried sore or multiple sores. The sore is the location where syphilis entered your body. These sores ordinarily occur in, on, or around the

  • penis;
  • vagina;
  • anus;
  • rectum; and
  • lips or in the mouth.

Sores are unremarkably (just non always) business firm, circular, and painless. Because the sore is painless, yous may non notice it. The sore usually lasts three to half-dozen weeks and heals regardless of whether you receive treatment. Fifty-fifty afterward the sore goes away, you must still receive treatment. This volition finish your infection from moving to the secondary phase.

Secondary Stage

During the secondary stage, you may have skin rashes and/or sores in your mouth, vagina, or anus. This phase ordinarily starts with a rash on 1 or more areas of your body. The rash can show up when your primary sore is healing or several weeks afterwards the sore has healed. The rash can be on the palms of your hands and/or the bottoms of your feet and expect

  • rough;
  • cherry-red; or
  • reddish-brown.

The rash ordinarily won't crawling, and it is sometimes so faint that you won't discover information technology. Other symptoms may include:

  • fever;
  • swollen lymph glands;
  • sore throat;
  • patchy pilus loss;
  • headaches;
  • weight loss;
  • musculus aches; and
  • fatigue (feeling very tired).

The symptoms from this phase volition get away whether yous receive treatment. Without the right treatment, your infection volition move to the latent and possibly tertiary stages of syphilis.

Latent Phase

The latent stage of syphilis is a catamenia when in that location are no visible signs or symptoms. Without treatment, y'all can go on to accept syphilis in your body for years.

Tertiary Stage

Nigh people with untreated syphilis do non develop tertiary syphilis. However, when it does happen, information technology tin can bear upon many unlike organ systems. These include the centre and blood vessels, and the encephalon and nervous system. Tertiary syphilis is very serious and would occur 10–30 years afterwards your infection began. In third syphilis, the disease damages your internal organs and can result in death. A healthcare provider can ordinarily diagnose tertiary syphilis with the help of multiple tests.

Neurosyphilis, Ocular Syphilis, and Otosyphilis

Without treatment, syphilis tin can spread to the encephalon and nervous organisation (neurosyphilis), the middle (ocular syphilis), or the ear (otosyphilis). This can happen during whatever of the stages described to a higher place.

Signs and symptoms of neurosyphilis can include:

  • astringent headache;
  • muscle weakness and/or trouble with musculus movements; and
  • changes to your mental state (trouble focusing, confusion, personality change) and/or dementia (issues with memory, thinking, and/or conclusion making).

Signs and symptoms of ocular syphilis can include:

  • centre pain and/or redness; and
  • changes in your vision or even blindness.

Signs and symptoms of otosyphilis may include:

  • hearing loss;
  • ringing, buzzing, roaring, or hissing in the ears ("tinnitus"); and
  • dizziness or vertigo (feeling like you or your environment are moving or spinning).

How volition I or my healthcare providers know if I accept syphilis?

Most of the time, healthcare providers will use a blood test to test for syphilis. Some will diagnose syphilis by testing fluid from a syphilis sore.

Is there a cure for syphilis?

Yes, syphilis is curable with the right antibiotics from your healthcare provider. Still, handling might not undo any impairment the infection can crusade.

Can I get syphilis once again, afterwards receiving treatment?

Having syphilis once does not protect you from getting information technology again. Even after successful treatment, y'all can get syphilis again. Only laboratory tests tin can ostend whether you take syphilis. Follow-upwardly testing past your healthcare provider is necessary to brand sure your treatment was successful.

It may not be obvious that a sex partner has syphilis. Syphilis sores in the vagina, anus, mouth, or under the foreskin of the penis, tin exist difficult to run across. You may become syphilis again, if your sex activity partner(s) does not receive testing and treatment.

Where can I get more data?

More STD Fact Sheets

thowsupothis.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis.htm

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